@Jose_Manuel there is nothing special about over/unders. If you want VO2max work then targeted VO2max workouts are more effective. If you want threshold work then targeted threshold work is more effective. Maybe the one thing over/unders deliver is to brain train yourself to be used to that level of effort.
Here is a great podcast regarding over/unders by @empiricalcycling
If you want some info on extended VO2max intervals, see my post regarding the ‘Anatomy of a 15 minute vo2max interval’ based on some of Veronique Billat’s work: