Unfortunately, the answer to that is ‘pretty much, yes’.
I have since, thanks to lots of research and pestering for various tests myself, been diagnosed with a mild genetic clotting disorder. The doctors say that this may or may not have been a contributory factor but it seems to make sense that it would be - along with being dehydrated after a hard training session, maybe the covid vaccine or covid itself and some bad luck.
However, even if I’d had the test for this clotting disorder (it’s called Factor 2 Leiden) prior to my heart attack the doctors say that it’s unlikely they would have done anything about it. The only thing they can do is put you on anti-clotting drugs but these obviously have risks associated with bleeding (as well as other side effects), so it’s unlikely that they would have done so.
There are so many things at play that I don’t think it would really be possible to screen people for all of the possible factors that might at some point cause a heart attack, so early warning seems to be out of the question. I do wonder if being particularly fit might have masked some early warning signs but I can’t think of anything. I guess the only preventative measures anyone can take will be what all the doctors will tell you which will be exercise regularly, don’t drink too much, don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, eat a healthy diet etc. etc…
The clotting disorder that I have does make me wonder if I’m on the correct medication yet. Now, I don’t want to bad mouth the NHS as they do an amazing job at patching you up if the shit hits the fan, I certainly wouldn’t be here without them, but it does seem to be a one-size fits all approach after that. It wouldn’t matter if I had been an overweight, chain-smoking, 70yr old who ate nothing but fast food, or an ‘athlete’ which more closely describes me, the treatment would have been the same. So, for the first year after the HA I was on two anti-clotting agents (aspirin and Ticagrelor). The latter of these is only prescribed for the first year after the insertion of stents, after which you revert back to aspirin only.
I questioned this given the fact that I had none of the usual risk factors of a HA but I did have a clotting disorder. The NHS weren’t really interested but I did eventually convince them to put me on a slightly stronger drug than the aspirin (something called Clopidogrel). However, the lack of bleeding, bruising and the speed at which I clotted whilst on it led me to believe this wasn’t working for me. Some research showed that in fact 1/3 of people don’t have the necessary enzyme to process Clopidogrel so there’s a 1 in 3 chance that it won’t work for any individual. I’m therefore back on just the aspirin but I’m not sure if that’s enough. I guess it’s more than I was on before the HA though so maybe it is. I’m currently trying to get an appointment with a haematologist to talk through such things.
Maybe one day the technology will exist to tell us what major health events will hit us and when, but unless there’s something we can do to prevent them maybe it’s best not to know!
Al.