Workout Levels V2 update? [Unstructured Rides]

What you are describing is something any mature product faces: the core functionality, i. e. that part which is used by an overwhelming part of the user base, is well-established, and now you have to get to the other functionality that is of interest to a smaller user base.

However, I still think over time these smaller features add up. For example, on iOS some accessibility features can also be used for automation. TR has said that a sizable share of TR athletes log more than one type of sports activity, i. e. advances aimed at strength cyclists and triathletes also help them.

@Nate_Pearson explained that they made a mistake when first creating the workout database by not including the ability to add other activities. That limitation hits triathletes, people who wanted to run for fun and those doing strength training and curling alike. Ok, I have no idea what TR does with curling workouts.

Apparently the RL/GL tech was designed so that it could take the fatigue from other sports activities into account. (I don’t know how well that works at present.)

I think we recently had a thread on alternatives to TR. My cliff notes were “not really”. Few options are cheaper, but at least in the estimation of those forum members, they were less fully featured. Does that matter to you? No idea.

I would also say that if you do too many outdoor rides without structure, it is quite likely you will progress less than if you stuck to a training plan (including outdoor workouts). Managing fatigue and keeping a steady ramp in your workouts becomes very tricky.

I spend 6+ hours per week commuting in Z2 alone. The most important feature in that respect is RL/GL as it will figure out how fatigued I am. Of course, YMMV.

1 Like

@SarahLaverty Do you guys have any idea or estimation you can give on when WLV2 might be released? Just curious since I haven’t heard any updates recently, I understand that software development takes time, but I was just wondering if you had a general (even if it is vague), estimation of when it will be ready for release.

Thanks in advance!

I think there is a bit of a philosophical problem here, namely that PLs don’t model your maximal capacity. For example, if you do a “breakthrough” threshold ride, but it’s not a TR workout, TR doesn’t think that should affect PLs, or at least that’s their logic.

I don’t think that’s accurate. WLv2 was/is attempt to do just that. Unfortunately, it seems it didn’t work well enough.

How often does that happen during an unstructured ride that is not a race? In my experience, that might only happen if I want to smash a specific Strava segment or so.

2 Likes

On the first point, I’ve seen TR folks repeatedly advise not to find matching TR workouts to match to ‘unstructured’ rides. I agree that might change with WLv2, but right now they seem to be saying ‘don’t cross the streams’.

I can’t cite the reference, but someone asked on these forums whether they should match a 45 minute effort they did to a TR workout (think it was a 9ish), and the guidance was that they shouldn’t because it would skew their PL.

3 Likes

We don’t disagree. My point to the person I replied to was that while they might want all TR resources going to WLv2, and they don’t see the point of improving the calendar / adding the ability to log non-cycling / etc., there are a lot of TR users who have different opinions on what they’d like to TR to focus on. This just feeds into the threads on people saying until X (usually WLV v2) is released, they won’t use TR. People should be choosing a workout software / play / environment that meets their needs today. Not based upon a future feature.

2 Likes

I’m going to bandwagon the mighty @mcneese.chad here, and agree that the ability to log strength training is a feature that I’ve jumped on, and indeed has kick-started my strength-training journey. After less than 2 months of 2x/week strength training, I’m already noticing massive improvements in my power on the bike.

I’m also going to second @AlphaDogCycling and say that an updated workout creator would be incredibly welcome! Surely there’s a way to do a basic text-based one, that doesn’t rely on ‘drag and drop’ or installing a separate program.

I’d love to be able to create a workout without taking my hands off the keyboard.

4 Likes

For me, all the time during outdoor season. First, I think TR overuses the term unstructured when what they really mean is a ride that doesn’t closely align with a TR workout. Just cause it isn’t a TR workout doesn’t mean it isn’t a workout. Many of my long weekend rides have multiple hours of dedicated zone 2, plus some structured work, and then maybe some tempo thrown in at the end. These are race simulation or similar rides, and because they don’t align with a TR workout, PLs become worthless. I am not saying TR offers no value, but a lot of their claims of offering the right workout for you are based on PLs. And let’s be clear, this is a self induced problem. They created PLs that don’t really tie to anything outside of the TR universe. And I guess they just never imagined a world where someone would want to do something other than their prescribed workout? :man_shrugging:

6 Likes

I can only speak for myself, but my best fitness of the year typically occurs in July and August, after I have a full summer of group rides and long endurance rides in the weekend.

5 Likes

Sorry @Power13 I can’t recall if you race or not. Is that feeling of fitness when you’re the fastest too? I only ask because I typically get my best race results when I’m not feeling the fittest, and I’m usually feeling the fittest toward the end of summer (southern hemisphere) when my structured training is at its lowest relative to group rides and longer endurance rides on the weekend.

Yes, when I am fittest and fastest. Based quantitatively on FTP numbers and races, and qualitatively on performance in group rides and repeatability.

1 Like

Sure. I don’t know whether TR has chosen its priorities correctly. We don’t know how many people might want feature A over feature B and whether there are other factors in the decision making process.

From the outside it seems TR has pushed hard to get WLv2 done, it seems it wasn’t for the lack of trying.

That’s another important aspect: make something possible and easy, and people will start using it. I have subscribed to Dialed Health last month and it feels great. I did mobility training yesterday with my wife, and my left shoulder felt a lot better this morning.

Once TR integrates strength training into its plans, at least as an option, I reckon more athletes would adopt it. So perhaps it is a chicken-egg problem rather than necessarily a niche feature.

Since I don’t know what your training looks like, I don’t have the context to comment on that either way. From personal experience, when I do group rides or unstructured outdoor rides as part of my training, I practice things that are orthogonal to focussing on power. E. g. I might practice cornering, pacing and riding efficiently in a bunch.

Also, group rides usually started up after base and during build simply because of the weather, so I had already gotten a good base fitness. My fitness peaks around July–August as that is when my training plans typically end.

So I’d be more cautious to claim a causal relationship between my fitness and my group/outdoor rides. But again, I don’t know how you train and YMMV.

PS Especially people who do most of their training indoors should ride a lot outdoors. I wish I could ride outdoors more often (that is not a commute), but with three young kids and a demanding job, that’s not easy.

1 Like

To be more precise here: to me an unstructured ride is a ride that is not a workout. It doesn’t have a TR workout. I’ve done rides where e. g. I rode for 4–5 hours in Z2, but added a 10–15-minute sweet spot effort every hour. That is still a workout.

An unstructured ride can still be part of training. E. g. I like to practice bike handling (like descending) and pacing (maintaining even momentum even if you need to adapt your power output). I don’t expect to get a stronger engine from those rides, but a smarter engine management unit :wink:

I reckon when we get WLv2, many of us will be disappointed by “how little we progress outdoors” in terms of PLs (apart from endurance rides). That’s because on unstructured rides, you usually don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If I want to attempt a PB on a Strava segment that is 30–40 km away, I’ll be really conservative getting there and accept I might have to limp for a good bit until I have recovered.

Another problem is that the order of things matters: it is one thing to smash out a hard threshold workout and then tack on 2 hours of endurance. It is entirely something else to reverse the order. How should TR score those two rides? (I have no idea.)

If I had to guess, these are two of the reasons why we don’t have WLv2 yet.

Do they? Not in my experience. If you realize you are farther ahead, you pick a breakthrough workout, see if you can do it and adjust PLs manually. PL’s are a great help to judge the difficulties of like workouts.

The primary purpose of PLs is to make it easier for you to select suitable workouts, not to measure your performance. Really, it is in the name: they are called progression levels, not performance levels (even though the acronym would work both ways). I don’t have proof, but I don’t think this choice is accidental.

7 Likes

Yes - generally when TR staff talk about “unstructured rides” I believe this is what they are talking about. But in reality it doesn’t matter if it has structure or not. If you do a ride, structured or not, that does not align with a TR ride, they advise you not to pair it with a workout. So the net effect is the same. I do very few true unstructured workouts. Maybe a group ride once every two weeks. But do a lot of outdoor structured workouts that don’t align with a TR workout.

Yes - they do become worthless. If Progression Levels are supposed to help Adaptive Training choose the best workout to help you reach your goals, they are no longer doing that. I AM. That is the whole point.

Right - see my reply above. I am saying that if TR wants to be a holistic training solution, they need to adjust what seems to be the backbone of what they claim to be their secret sauce (PLs, Adaptive Training) to respond to training/riding done outside the TR universe. They seem to acknowledge this as well given the promises that WLV2 is being worked on and coming. Yet you keep somehow defending it like it is not a problem. I just don’t follow.

1 Like

That’s my current situation, the difference is that I probably won’t be back on TR, but zwift instead. I know they aren’t even comparable products, but I feel more motivated with zwift than Blue Bars. I will not get the “right workout”, but I know for a fact I’ll race, do some group rides, and workout.

I could benefit more from a structured training plan, probably yes. But that’s not the way my brain works. I need the visual and, more importantly, the “chase the guy” stimulus.

2 Likes

that happens pretty much every Wednesday Worlds around here! :laughing:

Out of interest:

  1. Are you still doing TR structured workouts as well (either indoors or outdoors)? I assume so, since if not then PLs don’t really matter anyway - their purpose is to help you pick the right workout but if you’re not doing TR workouts they don’t have much value
  2. What kind of outdoor structured workouts are you doing that don’t align with TR?

I think the people who would most benefit from WLV2 are those who are fairly well balanced between outdoor structure and wanting to use TR indoors. E.g. they want the freedom when the weather is nice to go do a ride with a sequence of 3-8 minute climbs, where the climbs are done at VO2, the descents and flats are easy/recovery, but the fact that every climb is a different length means it’s not going to fit a TR workout. But they want the PL credit for what is very much a good, structured ride, so that the next week when it’s pouring with rain they can just jump on the turbo, pull up TR and get an appropriate workout.

Those who do all their intensity/structure away from TR for periods of the year shouldn’t really care about WLV2. It would be nice/interesting to see how that work translated to PLs, but if you’re not going to use that PL to pick a TR workout then it’s not really a big deal. Those who are mainly using TR workouts/plans/AT (indoors or out) and then sometimes dropping in unstructured group rides and racing shouldn’t really care all that much either since I suspect those unstructured rides aren’t going to move the dial at all on your PLs if you’re already following a structured, progressive plan.

I can probably help @OreoCookie out as well - think it’s safe to say that if you’re cranking out 4-5 hours of solid Z2 riding with hourly 10-15 minute SS intervals then you can have an Endurance PL of 10 and consider pretty much every Endurance workout in the TR library to be “Achievable” or “Recovery”!

5 Likes

This is a productive conversation :raised_hands:. Collectively, you’ve captured different use-case scenarios of WLV2, why you will get faster with TrainerRoad as it stands now, what WLV2 will add and who will benefit most from WLV2 when it is released. :clap:

This response from Nate still holds true:

Here’s the state of that. WLV2 is used in some ML analysis in AI FTP Detection. It’s in a state that improves the accuracy of AI FTP Detection but isn’t at the level where it’s close enough to change what your next workout is.

Right now the roadmap for features is → RLGL in Plan Builder (volume recommendation), WLV2 on TR workouts, WLV2 on outside workouts.

We have prototypes of both RLGL plan builder and WLV2 on TR workouts. We’re doing TR workouts first because there are less variables and it let’s us validate WLV2 on a larger scale.

Correct, I explain this above :).

Amazing! I love this. Keep it up :muscle:.

:100: :100: :100:

4 Likes

Generally I will follow TR’s workouts during the week, either indoor or outdoor, depending on time of year. And then on weekends, I would either be racing, perhaps doing a race simulation ride for an upcoming race, or generally just 3-5 hours with usually some structure in there. Could be the suggested TR workout with additional Z2, could be rack up 2000kj and then do 2 x 20. Could be hit every climb at threshold. Basically I would like for TR to work as you describe in the bold portion above. Can it do it? I don’t know.

3 Likes

I think we have been talking past one another. I’d like WLv2 yesterday. It is definitely a gap that TR needs to fill. The only thing I disagree with is that the lack of scoring for outdoor rides makes PLs worthless.

Technically, my understanding is that they call any ride that isn’t a workout an unstructured ride for the purpose of their database. But that doesn’t mean the ride itself had no structure, just that TR doesn’t know about it.

Maybe it is semantics, but what matters in my experience is whether a ride had a particular purpose (connected to your training) or not. Plenty of my “unstructured rides” had structure and/or purpose.

Other rides were just for fun where I could do whatever I wanted. Were they good for my training? Who knows. Were they good for my soul and gave me pleasure? Yes! :slight_smile:

Let’s explore a hypothetical here: consider the workout Disaster as a proxy for a very hard outdoor ride. Nobody would deny that if a ride profile looked like that, it’d have structure and it’d be HARD. Let’s zoom in on the threshold portion: it consists of 4 x 10 minutes at 98–102 % FTP with 8 minutes of rest in between. In isolation, this is easy. I haven’t found an exact match, but if this portion were its own workout it’d like be Threshold PL 4.x: Goethe (PL 5.3) is 4 x 10 minutes at 98–102 % FTP, but has much shorter breaks. Saint Elias -1 (PL 4.1) has 8:30-minute break and 4 x 10 minute intervals, but at a slightly lower power (95–99 % FTP). So scoring this bit in isolation as Threshold PL 4.x seems reasonable to me. In isolation, that part isn’t particularly hard, it is a middle-of-the-road threshold workout.

We could repeat this exercise for each of the other parts of Disaster, and I reckon we would reach similar conclusions.

My point is that Disaster is a combination of many, many workouts of intermediate difficulty. If you manage to complete Disaster, how should AT take this into account? Obviously, if your Threshold PL is < 5.0, it seems likely you will not survive Disaster :wink: But how do you include that in your threshold progression? More precisely, what threshold workout would be suitable next?

Moreover, the order matters: each prior effort incurs fatigue, even doing a 2-hour endurance ride prior to the 4 x 10-minute threshold effort will make it harder.

All of that being said, here is my hypothesis on what happened to WLv2. Imagine you have an unstructured ride whose intensity distribution looks like that of Disaster. Undoubtedly, this was a hard ride. You really pushed. I reckon that if you ignored fatigue, the individual pieces (all threshold efforts, all VO2max efforts, etc.) are scored lower than your current PLs in each of these systems. What made this effort hard was the fatigue you incurred during the ride — like you wrote later, a PL 5.0 threshold workout is harder after spending 3 hours at endurance pace than if you were fresh.

That leads me to believe that one central piece of WLv2 is to keep track of fatigue (hint: RL/GL), because you need to quantify the fatigue you have incurred. But for many unstructured rides, simply because you spread your effort across many different zones. So you’d have to train an algorithm on a very weak signal as in many cases it’d result in no — or, at best, small changes to your PL. That, I think, is the reason why we don’t have a public release of WLv2 — yet, despite working on it for 5+ years now (going from memory).

A central piece is quantifying an athlete’s fatigue, and I reckon the “fatigue meter” that TR has built one as part of WLv2. You can judge fatigue by e. g. completion rates of workouts after this effort and hence, the algorithms that measure fatigue could be trained on a clear signal in the data. Put another way, TR found out it worked and decided to spin it off as RL/GL.

Moreover, if my conjecture is correct, then WLv2 would not really change the training for most athletes — except when it comes to fatigue. And RL/GL has that covered. Again, I’m not excusing anything or claiming that we don’t need WLv2. It is an attempt to understand why and what it means for our training?

This is a good example, I’ve done similar workouts (during the specialty phase). Even if I tried to score this effort manually, I wouldn’t be sure what to do. In my mind, the ability to endure hard efforts in a fatigued state is its own thing, something you have to train for.

So if that’s what you mean by “Unstructured workouts don’t matter for your PLs.” (paraphrasing), then you are right, this isn’t captured by PLs as there are currently no TR workouts of that sort and hence, there is no way to build a training plan around it.

If I had to guess, TR’s plan for WLv2 is as follows: They have abandoned the WLv2 in its present form. Instead, they will fold it in with dynamically generated workouts. That would do away with seemingly infinite variations of the same workout. AT would specify the workout type such as threshold intervals and AT/AI FTP/WLv2 would dynamically generate a workout that is “just right for you”. Add -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 buttons and presto. Perhaps PLs will be done away with entirely then, or, at least, no longer be visible to the athlete.

Maybe this will open the door for more workout types, too, where you smoosh together e. g. an endurance workout and a sweet spot workout. This would explain why there seems little activity as to replacing the ancient workout generator (which, if I am not mistaken, is built on top of Adobe Flash, which has been abandoned by Adobe several years ago!).

Of course. In practice, my endurance PLs are limited by the amount of time I can ride in one sitting during the weekend :wink:

In practice that won’t matter. Even if I can complete 5±hour rides easily, I don’t want to spend more than 3 hours on the trainer in one sitting. (I think I completed 3:30-hour endurance workouts, but typically they are limited to 2 hours.)

8 Likes