Calculating LT1 and LT2 approximately without a blood test?

Ha! This was the user that got me motivated to figure out how to ignore people on this forum :slight_smile: It was funny to read a few threads and just see people’s responses to him…

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What a coincidence that the GCN show’s topic this week is training at “Zone 2”: Why Riding Slower Makes You Faster! | GCN Show Ep. 479 - YouTube

I thought it was good enough to tempt me into testing.

Iirc I need to download an HRV app to my Fenix, make sure my HRM is pairing over Bluetooth and not Ant+, and do a RAMP test which I’m due for anyway.

What’s the mood of this thread?

See upthread (search “Seiler” or sryke’s post).

TLDR; Marco Altini and Seiler are skeptical. Very wide variability.

@JoeX Also, if you’re referring to a TR type ramp test, that would not be what you would be doing with this. Just FYI. Separate thing.

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I think the most important question to answer is - if you repeatedly did lab testing and periodically had good estimates of LT1, how would you use it to guide endurance training?

Summarizing the thread as follows, there are several camps or schools of thought:

  • “keep stress low” camp that aligns with Seiler’s polarized recommendations to train endurance below the low aerobic threshold (where ‘mostly fat’ fuel switches to fat+carb fueling). Based on the ‘you are training endurance too hard, and not hard enough above threshold’ point-of-view
  • “lab performance” camp that aligns with San Millan and focuses on the use of lactate and gas exchange testing to determine LT1 and do most endurance train right at LT1
  • “power-based performance” camp that balances recovery with slowly pushing up endurance performance
  • “RPE” camp that observes cardio and metabolic endurance training adaptations are driven by relatively low intensity and provided you don’t go too low, just do more of it by RPE (along with recoverability)
  • “LT1 proxy” camp that will use any reasonable sounding proxy for LT1 to either train endurance at Seiler polarized or ISM LT1

That’s basically how I would characterize it. The DFA a1 stuff falls under the last bullet, and like many other low aerobic proxies it may or may not help you identify LT1 without lactate and gas exchange testing.

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The app can work with ant+ data but the app needs its own ant+ connection. So App through ant+ and watch over BLE.

Seems like .75 may not be lt1 but the number can still be useful to track to judge how hard to are going and how well you covered (low number during a workout the next day means not fully recovered)

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its metabolically demanding. If your FTP is 380, and you endurance train at say 70-75% FTP, that is roughly 270W for longish endurance rides of 3-5 hours. Which is roughly 3000kJ to 5000kJ of work. For each endurance workout.

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I’ve been wondering if pros get a better relative stimulus than amateurs at even lower levels of effort. I mean, take a pro with the hypothetical 380 watt ftp. At 65% of FTP (middle of Coggan Endurance zone) they are putting out 228 watts. That’s still a healthy dose of watts and metabolic churn for the muscles to do for some hours.

Then you take a lower FTP amateur (say 225 watt FTP) and they barely feel any pressure on the pedals at 60% (135 watts).

There is a concept of adaptation floor, which rises with increased training/fitness. For any athlete.

Not according to Bruce Rogers in the TTS podcast @bbt67 linked

Same podcast, Bruce Roger’s is saying don’t use ant+ for HRM connection because it creates too many artifacts.

Good question, it wouldn’t change my bike training at all I don’t think as I’m not bike focussed at the moment. But I thought I’d do it as I have a RAMP coming up anyway, and the TTS podcast specifically mentions using TR’s RAMP test.

I’m more interested in it for my running, and establishing/affirming my threshold target efforts, maybe my easy efforts too. People I respect think my threshold HR is set too low, and we were talking about this podcast at the same time so thought hey - why not try LT estimation?

I agree that there is an adaptation floor but there is also a baseline/floor of energy use and the amount you’re going over that. If we assume able bodied people no one starts with a FTP of zero where walking 10 feet is a challenge. There is also the overhead of having a body and its upkeep (brain and other organs are constantly using energy) that overhead is a much higher percent of total work for low FTP amateur (good thing I’m 226 and not 225 like the example in this thread…)

So does seem like as the muscles for pedaling become a larger percent of what you’re doing they will get more stimulus. So the floor in adaptation should be a lower percent of FTP the higher your FTP is though this may be balanced by a higher training stimulus needed to sustain a higher FTP.

That was earlier data that was proved wrong. Look at the link I sent. Turns out Garmin isn’t using the ant+ data correctly to deal with dropped ant+ packets so when a garmin is set to record HRV to the FIT file it will record artifacts. The connect IQ app handles the data correctly so won’t have that artifact issue. (the ant+ protocol makes this possible to correct without any loss in data, garmin is being lazy and not correcting for errors)

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I haven’t done any research myself, and only rely on info in this Matt Fitzgerald article:

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I read this and many other articles last autumn and basically no one knows if there is a “too slow” for easy days. It’s a bit frustrating. Again, for me it’s a running question not a biking one. Biking easy I’m fine with TRs power percentages not least because they are essentially the same as my Ironman racing paces which are agin generally agreed across the sport.

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To find AeT/LT1/lower threshold? You don’t need to go to task failure for that (like you do with a TR ramp test). That’s what I was referring to.

I thought you were referencing the DFA1 stuff. For that protocol (to find lower threshold at .75), you would have longer stages and they are all sub-FTP.

Be that as it may, I think the feeling about detecting a lower threshold with this method is “mixed”, at best. I thought that’s what you were asking.

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There are some older Scandinavian studies where they had folks do masssive volume at fairly low intensity. They saw zero adaptions or improvements of performance markers. One study had soldiers hike with heavy equipment daily for hours for weeks. Fairly large energy turnover, ate a ton. Zero physiological improvements. Volume alone does not seem sufficient.

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My takeaway was different, bruce said you should have a stready increase over time with shorter interval durations so that hr can never steady. The early part of the tr ramp is quite easy with small but steady increases.

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I think that the elites show that the intensity floor is mostly limited by how much you can train.

The 68% of max in that tp article is only just below lt1 for me. I’ll average only about 115 at .7 IF unless I’m going longer than i should relative to my fitness.

I’m coming off of a lull, so that low of intensity is still effective for me at < 10 hours /week and week be effective as long as i can increase overall training load. Shooting for 10-12 hours this racing season.

I mean Coggan is supposedly going on KM’s pod at some point so I guess we will find out if he thinks KM is an idiot or not shortly!

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Did it. Didn’t tell me anything new or particularly valid.

I think that’s basically the mood of the thread, too.

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