I’m going back to 2X after being 1X for like 10 years…is there a “better” front derailleur for small chainrings like 42/34? I seem to remember the tail of the cage hitting the chainstay in the past. As if you couldn’t get it low enough and you needed to run a big gap between the top of the big ring and the cage.
It’s for a surly crosscheck and I’m going with a friction shifter on the downtube if that matters.
Yes, you can definitely run into issues with the FD cage hitting the chainstay with such small rings. I used to run 46/34t with a 105 5600 FD and it baaaarely cleared. I doubt 42t will clear with a regular shimano road FD.
Since you are running friction shifters, you could get a mtb FD and run that. Or, IRD has the Sub-C FD, and Shimano makes the CX70 FD. Those should work with road STI levers.
You may want to look at Shimano’s new GRX (gravel) series. They are intended for slightly smaller chainrings (eg. 48-31), and are also moved slightly outboard of road chainrings.